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Configure DHCP Snooping Basic Functions Example

Network Requirements

  • DHCP Server1 is the valid DHCP server; DHCP Server2 is the invalid DHCP server.
  • After configuring the DHCP Snooping function, PC1 and PC2 both can get address from DHCP Server1.

Network Topology

Networking of configuring DHCP Snooping basic functions

Figure 7-6 Networking of configuring DHCP Snooping basic functions

Configuration Steps

Step 1: Configure the link type of VLAN and port on Device.

#Create VLAN2.

Device#configure terminal
Device(config)#vlan 2
Device(config-vlan2)#exit

#Configure the link type of port tengigabitethernet0/1-tengigabitethernet0/3 as Access, permitting the services of VLAN2 to pass.

Device(config)#interface tengigabitethernet 0/1-0/3
Device(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Device(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2
Device(config-if-range)#exit

Step 2: Configure the address pool of DHCP Server1 as 192.168.1.100-192.168.1.199 and the address pool of DHCP Server2 as 192.168.2.100-192.168.2.199. (Omitted)

Step 3: Configure the DHCP Snooping function on Device.

#Enable the DHCP Snooping function.

Device(config)#dhcp-snooping

#Configure the port tengigabitethernet0/2 as trust port.

Device(config)#interface tengigabitethernet 0/2
Device(config-if-tengigabitethernet0/2)#dhcp-snooping trust
Device(config-if-tengigabitethernet0/2)#exit

Step 4: Check the result.

#After PC1 and PC2 get the address successfully, view the DHCP Snooping entries on Device.

Device#show dhcp-snooping database  
        dhcp-snooping database: 
        database entries count:2 
        database entries delete time :300 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
macAddr         ipAddr         transtion-id   vlan  interface leaseTime(s)  status      
0013.0100.0002	192.168.1.101  1              2     te0/1     107990        active     ------ 
0013.0100.0001  192.168.1.100  0              2     te0/1     107989        active     ------ 
Total valid DHCP Client binding table for this criterion: 2 

PC1 and PC2 both can get address from DHCP Server1.