Network Requirements
- On Device1, configure two static routes to the segment 2001:3::/64: one is reachable via Device2, and the other is reachable via Device3.
- Device1 first uses the line with Device2 to forward the packet. When the line fails, switch to Device3 for communication.
Network Topology
Figure 4-2 Networking for configuring the IPv6 static floating route
Configuration Steps
Step 1: Configure the IPv6 address of the interface (omitted).
Step 2: Configure the IPv6 static route.
#On Device1, configure two IPv6 static routes to the segment 2001:3::/64 passing Device2 and Device3 respectively.
Device1#configure terminal
Device1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:3::/64 2001:1::2
Device1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:3::/64 2001:2::2
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#Query the IPv6 route table of Device1.
Device1#show ipv6 route
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, i-ISIS
U - Per-user Static route
O - OSPF, OE-OSPF External, M - Management
L ::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, 2w0d:02:13:16, lo0 C 2001:1::/64 [0/0]
via ::, 00:22:33, gigabitethernet0/2/0
L 2001:1::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, 00:22:32, lo0 C 2001:2::/64 [0/0]
via ::, 00:17:47, gigabitethernet0/2/1
L 2001:2::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, 00:17:46, lo0
S 2001:3::/64 [1/10]
via 2001:1::2, 00:01:47, gigabitethernet0/2/0
[1/10]
via 2001:2::2, 00:01:36, gigabitethernet0/2/1
You can see that there are two routes to segment 2001:3::/64 on Device1, forming the load balance.
Step 3: Configure the IPv6 floating route.
#Configure Device1, modify the management distance of the route with the gateway 2001:2::2 as 15, making it become floating route.
Device1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:3::/64 2001:2::2 15
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Step 4: Check the result.
#Query the IPv6 route table of Device1.
Device1#show ipv6 route
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, i-ISIS
U - Per-user Static route
O - OSPF, OE-OSPF External, M - Management
L ::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, 2w0d:02:16:38, lo0
C 2001:1::/64 [0/0]
via ::, 00:25:56, gigabitethernet0/2/0
L 2001:1::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, 00:25:55, lo0 C 2001:2::/64 [0/0]
via ::, 00:21:10, gigabitethernet0/2/1
L 2001:2::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, 00:21:09, lo0
S 2001:3::/64 [1/10]
via 2001:1::2, 00:05:10, gigabitethernet0/2/0
In the IPv6 route table, you can see that the route with the management distance 1 is prior to the route with the management distance 15, so the route with the gateway 2001:2::2 is deleted.
#After the line between Device1 and Device2 fails, query the route table of Device1.
Device1#show ipv6 route
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, i-ISIS
U - Per-user Static route
O - OSPF, OE-OSPF External, M - Management
L ::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, 2w0d:02:21:06, lo0
C 2001:2::/64 [0/0]
via ::, 00:25:38, gigabitethernet0/2/1
L 2001:2::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, 00:25:37, lo0
S 2001:3::/64 [15/10]
via 2001:2::2, 00:00:05, gigabitethernet0/2/1
In the IPv6 route table, you can see that the route with the larger management distance is added to the route table, and Device3 forwards the data.
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The largest feature of the static floating route is that it can back up the route.