Configure Other Parameters of a DHCP Server
Configuration Condition
None
Configure a DHCP Server
After configuring the interface to work in the DHCP server mode, when the interface receives the DHCP request packet sent by the DHCP client, the DHCP server will distribute the IP address and other network parameters for the client.
Table 3-10 Configure a DHCP server
Step
|
Command
|
Description
|
Enter the global configuration mode.
|
configure terminal
|
-
|
Enter the interface configuration mode
|
interface interface-name
|
-
|
Configure the DHCP server function
|
ip dhcp server
|
Mandatory
By default, do not configure the DHCP server function.
|
Configure the Range of Reserved IP Addresses
In a DHCP address pool, some IP addresses are reserved for some special devices, and some IP addresses conflict with the IP addresses of other hosts in the network. Therefore, the IP addresses cannot be dynamically allocated.
Table 3-11 Configuring the Range of Reserved IP Addresses
Step
|
Command
|
Description
|
Enter the global configuration mode.
|
configure terminal
|
-
|
Configure the range of reserved IP addresses.
|
ip dhcp excluded-address low-ip-address [ high-ip-address ] [ vrf vrf-name ]
|
Mandatory.
By default, the range of reserved IP addresses is not configured.
The IP addresses in the reserved IP address range will not be allocated.
|
Configure DHCP Ping Detection Parameters
To prevent an IP address conflict, before dynamically allocating an IP address to a DHCP client, a DHCP server must detect the IP address. The detection operation is performed through the ping operation. The DHCP server determines whether an IP address conflict exists by checking whether an ICMP echo response packet is received within the specified time.
Table 3-12 Configuring DHCP Ping Detection Parameters
Step
|
Command
|
Description
|
Enter the global configuration mode.
|
configure terminal
|
-
|
Configure DHCP ping detection parameters.
|
ip dhcp ping { packets packet-num | timeout milliseconds }
|
Mandatory.
By default, the number of ping packets is 1, and the timeout time is 500 ms.
|
Configure the DHCP Data Log Function
After enabling the data log function of the DHCP server, the distributed address pool on the DHCP server is recorded to the data log.
Table 3-13 Configure the DHCP data log function
Step
|
Command
|
Description
|
Enter the global configuration mode.
|
configure terminal
|
-
|
Configure the data log function of the DHCP server
|
ip dhcp logging security-data
|
Mandatory
By default, do not enable the data log function.
|