Maipu Administration Guide

Configure RIP to Coordinate with BFD Example

Network Requirements

RIPv2 runs between Device1, Device2, and Device3 for route interaction.
Device1 learns route 3.0.0.0/24 from Device2 and Device3. Then, configure route metric offset so that Device1 selects the route advertised by Device2 with priority. At this time, the line between Device1 and Device2 becomes the main line of the route. The line between Device1 and Device3 becomes and backup line of the route.
Configure BFD between Device1 and Device2. When the line between Device1 and Device2 becomes faulty, configure RIP to coordinate with BFD between Device1 and Device2 to quickly detect line faults. When BFD finds a main line failure, it triggers an RIP route update. Then the route 3.0.0.0/24 is switched over to the backup line.

Network Topology

Networking for Configuring RIP to Coordinate with BFD

Figure 5-6 Networking for Configuring RIP to Coordinate with BFD

Configuration Steps

Step 1: Create VLANs, and add ports to the required VLANs. (Omitted)

Step 2: Configure IP addresses for the ports. (Omitted)

Step 3: Configure RIP.

#Configure Device1.

Device1#configure terminal
Device1(config)#router rip
Device1(config-rip)#version 2
Device1(config-rip)#network 1.0.0.0
Device1(config-rip)#network 2.0.0.0
Device1(config-rip)#exit

#Configure Device2.

Device2#configure terminal
Device2(config)#router rip
Device2(config-rip)#version 2
Device2(config-rip)#network 1.0.0.0
Device2(config-rip)#network 3.0.0.0
Device2(config-rip)#exit

#Configure Device3.

Device3#configure terminal
Device3(config)#router rip
Device3(config-rip)#version 2
Device3(config-rip)#network 2.0.0.0
Device3(config-rip)#network 3.0.0.0
Device3(config-rip)#exit

#Query the routing table of Device1.

Device1#show ip route 
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, i-ISIS 
       U - Per-user Static route 
       O - OSPF, OE-OSPF External, M - Management, E - IRMP, EX - IRMP external 
 
C 1.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, 01:30:23, vlan2 
C 2.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, 01:30:14, vlan3
R 3.0.0.0/24 [120/1] via 1.0.0.2, 01:20:44, vlan2 
             [120/1] via 2.0.0.2, 00:00:02, vlan3
C 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, 77:58:18, lo0

Device1 has learnt route 3.0.0.0/24 from both Device2 and Device3.

Step 4: Configure a route metric offset.

#On Device1, configure a route metric offset in the input direction of interface VLAN3 so that the metric of the routes that match ACL is increased to 3.

Device1(config)#ip access-list standard 1
Device1(config-std-nacl)#permit 3.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
Device1(config-std-nacl)#commit
Device1(config)#exit
Device1(config)#router rip
Device1(config-rip)#offset-list 1 in 3 vlan3
Device1(config-rip)#exit

#Query the routing table of Device1.

Device1#show ip route 
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - static, R - RIP, B BGP, i-ISIS 
       U Per-user Static route 
       O - OSPF, OE-OSPF External, M - Management, E - IRMP, EX IRMP external 
 
C 1.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, 01:30:23, vlan2
C 2.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, 01:30:14, vlan3
R 3.0.0.0/24 [120/1] via 1.0.0.2, 01:20:44, vlan2
C 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, 77:58:18, lo0

After a route metric offset is configured, Device1 selects route 3.0.0.0/24 advertised by Device2.

Step 5: Configure BFD.

#Configure Device1.

Device1(config)#bfd fast-detect
Device1(config)#interface vlan2
Device1(config-if-vlan2)#ip rip bfd
Device1(config-if-vlan2)#exit

#Configure Device2.

Device2(config)#bfd fast-detect
Device2(config)#interface vlan2
Device2(config-if-vlan2)#ip rip bfd
Device2(config-if-vlan2)#exit

Step 6: Check the result.

#On Device1, query the BFD information.

Device1#show bfd session  
OurAddr      NeighAddr    LD/RD    State   Holddown   interface       
1.0.0.1      1.0.0.2      2/4      UP      5000       vlan2

#If the line between Device1 and Device2 becomes faulty, the route can quickly switch over to the backup line.

#On Device1, query the route information.

Device1#show ip route 
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - static, R - RIP, B BGP, i-ISIS 
       U Per-user Static route 
       O - OSPF, OE-OSPF External, M - Management, E - IRMP, EX IRMP external 
 
C 2.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, 02:07:47, vlan3
R 3.0.0.0/24 [120/4] via 2.0.0.2, 00:01:14, vlan3
C 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, 78:35:51, lo0